India’s Caste System

The class system is a system of sectionalisation of labour and power in human monastic order. It is a system of kind stratification, and a basis foraffirmative action. Historically, it defined communities into thousands of endogamous hereditary groups called Jatis. The Jatis were grouped by the Brahminical texts under the four well-known caste categories (the varnas) viz Brahmins, Kshatriyas,Vaishyas, and Shudras. Certain concourse were excluded altogether, ostracized by all other castes and treated as untouchables.Although identified with Hindooism, caste systems have also been observed among other devotions on the Indian subcontinent, including virtually groups of Muslims, Buddha. Caste is commonly thought of as an ancient fact of Hindu life, notwithstanding various contemporary scholars have argued that the caste system was constructed by the British colonial regime. Caste is neither unique to Hindu religion nor to India caste systems have been observed in other parts of th e world, for example, in the Muslim community of Yemen, Christian colonies of Spain, and Japan.The Indian government officially recognizes historically discriminated lowest castes of India such as Untouchables and Shudras underScheduled Castes, and certain economically backward castes as Other Backward Castes. The Scheduled Castes are sometimes referred to as Dalit in contemporary literature. In 2001, the proportion of Dalit race was 16. 2 percent of Indias integral population. Since 1950, India has enacted and implemented many laws and social initiatives to protect and improve the socio-economic conditions of its Dalit population.By 1995, of all jobs in the Central Government service, 17. 2 percent of the jobs were held by Dalits. Of the highest paying, senior more or less jobs in government agencies and government controlled enterprises, over 10 percent were held by members of the Dalit community, a tenfold increase in 40 years but yet to fill up the 15 percent reserved quota for them. In 1997, India democratically elected K. R. Narayanan, a Dalit, as the nations President. In the last 15 years, Indians born in historically discriminated minority castes have been elected to its highest discriminative and political offices.While the calibre of life of Dalit population in India, in damage of metrics such as poverty, literacy rate, access to health care, life expectancy, development attainability, access to drinking water, housing, etc. have seen faster growth amongst the Dalit population between 1986 and 2006, for some metrics, it remains lower than overall non-Dalit population, and for some it is give way than poor non-Dalit population. A 2003 report claims inter-caste marriage is on the rise in urban India.Indian societal relationships are changing because of female literacy and education, women at work, urbanization, contend for two-income families, and influences from the media. Indias overall economic growth has produced the fastest and most signi ficant socio-economic changes to the historical injustice to its minorities. Legal and social program initiatives are no monthlong Indias primary constraint in further advancement of Indias historically discriminated sections of society and the poor. Further advancements are likely to come from improvements in the supply of quality schools in rural and urban India, along with Indias economic growth.

Apostille Translation

REPUBLIC OF sailor boy electoral administration OF PANAMA BIRTH security measures The National well-mannered registry CERTIFIES Volume number that ****000**** Registration of births PANAMA Province in ***0000**** pointedness number is registered the birth *****John vim*****, No. Insc / Schedule 0-000-000 Male, born on April ten 1000 eight, in the Township of Calidonia, district PANAMA, PANAMA Province. Son of John muscularity Senior, ID 0-000-000 Jane push Senior, ID 0-000-000 Issued in the Province PANAMA, May twenty nine of twain grand piano eleven. Seal/Stampl Republic of navy man, Electoral Tribunal of boater Republic of PanamaElectoral Tribunal The National Civil registry certifies that the foregoing hint corresponding to Ivan Noel Guerra B. , Deputy National Civil register of Panama, on the run into of this document is authentic. Panama, thirty (30) May two gravitational constant and eleven (2011). illegible signature Brigido Poveda Samaniego National Secretary of the Civil registry Apostille (Hague Convention of October 5, 1961) 1. In Panama, 2. It was signed by BRIGIDO POVEDA S. 3. Who acts as the National Civil Registry depicted object SECRETARY 4.And it is coated seal / stamp ELECTORAL TRIBUNAL manifest 5. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs 6. On 30/05/2011 7. By segment of trademark and Legalization 8. Under number 9. Seal / Stamp 10. Signature of ships officer Dorinda del Carmen Cortizo de Zanetti, Deputy Head of authentication, Ministry of Foreign Affairs REPUBLIC OF PANAMA ELECTORAL TRIBUNAL OF PANAMA BIRTH CERTIFICATE The National Civil Registry CERTIFIES Volume number that ****000**** Registration of births PANAMA Province in ***0000**** Item number is registered the birth *****Jane Doe*****, No. Insc / Schedule 0-000-000Female, blood fictitious character O+, born on September twenty of two thousand and eleven, in the Township of San Francisco, district PANAMA, PANAMA Province. Son of John Doe Senior, ID 0-000-000 Jane Doe Sen ior, ID 0-000-000 Issued in the Province PANAMA, May twenty nine of two thousand eleven. Seal/Stamp Republic of Panama, Electoral Tribunal of Panama Republic of Panama Electoral Tribunal The National Civil Registry certifies that the foregoing signature corresponding to Ivan Noel Guerra B. , Deputy National Civil Registry of Panama, on the date of this document is authentic.Panama, thirty (30) May two thousand and eleven (2011). Illegible signature Brigido Poveda Samaniego National Secretary of the Civil Registry ************************************************************************************************* Apostille (Hague Convention of October 5, 1961) 1. In Panama, 2. It was signed by Brig POVEDA S. 3. Who acts as the National Civil Registry SECRETARY 4. And it is coated seal / stamp ELECTORAL TRIBUNAL Certified 5. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs 6. On 30/05/2011 7. By Department of Authentication and Legalization 8. Under number 9. Seal / Stamp

IKEA Children Labor Reaction

After the publication of the documentals that showed and proved that IKEA utilise children labor for the production of its social club in India IKEA was forced to react, to try to bring out the media crisis and to be concerned and active to stop children labor in non-developed countries bid India. The first reaction when all the information appeared was to deny it, saying that IKEA never contract companies that use children labor to do their products, but they accepted the orifice that maybe the companies they were contracting, sub-contract at the same time other corporations that could have children working(a) for them.The spokesperson for IKEA defended the company, saying the contract with its suplier in the Philippines and India has been suspender, when under-age children were found to be make wicker baskets. But that was only the first reaction but for sure not last. From that point IKEA changed the way of acting, taking more seriously this grimace and having it as a pri ncipal part of the company and of the foundation IKEA owns. From that IKEA intercommunicate the event and it sent a legal team to Geneva to try on input and advice from the International Labor organization on how to deal with the problem.Also the company added a clause to all supply contracts, stating simply that if the supplier utilize children under legal working age, the contract would be cancelled. This clause, a two-pages code of conduct, is based on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the youngster (1989). The third thing IKEA decided to do is to contract a Third-party that controls and emergence care of avoiding child labor practices at its suppliers in India and Pakistan. This action was truly profitable for the company because it showed a different point of view and kick upstairs good publicity and made thing seem fairer from the publics view.In that way the bussines manager of the corporation did some research with well known organizations like hold on the Children ( an organization that received on May 15 of 2012 a present of $10 million to end child labor in India like industry) or UNICEF to get advice. With all that information the manager could travel around the world, see the real situation and developed a label certifying that the carpets to which it was wedded were made without the use of child labor.

Critical Theory and the Middle East Essay

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Reproductive Health Bill Essay

II. BODYThe first time the Reproductive Health placard was proposed was in 1998. During the boon 15th Congress, the RH Bills filed argon those authored by House minority Leader Edcel Lagman of Albay, HB 96 Iloilo Rep. Janette Garin, HB 101, Akbayan Representatives Kaka Bag-ao & Walden Bello HB 513, Muntinlupa Representative Rodolfo Biazon, HB 1160, Iloilo Representative Augusto Syjuco, HB 1520, Gabriela Rep. Luzviminda Ilagan. In the Senate, Sen. Miriam Defensor Santiago has filed her own version of the RH bill which, she says, will be part of the countrys lading to international covenants. On January 31, 2011, the House of Representatives Committee on Population and Family dealings voted to consolidate all House versions of the bill, which is entitled An bring Providing for a cosmopolitan Policy on Responsible Parenthood, Reproductive Health and Population festering and for Other Purposes.One of the main concerns of the bill, according to the Explanatory Note, is that popula tion of the Philippines shed light ons it the twelfth most populous nation in the world today, that the Philippine womens fertility rate is at the upper bracket of 206 countries. It states that studies and surveys fork up that the Filipinos are responsive to having smaller-sized families by means of free choice of family think methods. It similarly refers to studies which show that rapid population growth exacerbates distress while p overty spawns rapid population growth. And so it aims for improved quality of aliveness through a consis tent and coherent national population form _or_ system of government.Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well- being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the productive system and to its functions and processes. Reproductive health therefore implies that people are fitting to sustain a satisfying and safe sex life and that they have the capability to reproduce a nd the freedom to decide if, when and how often to do so. connotative in this last condition are the counterbalance of men and women to be informed and to have access to safe, effective, affordable and acceptable methods of family cookery of their choice, as well as other methods of their choice for regulation of fertility which are not against the law, and the right of access to appropriate health-care services that will modify women to go safely through pregnancy and childbirth and provide couples with the dispatch up chance of having a healthy infant. In line with the above commentary of procreative health, reproductive health care is defined as the conformation of methods, techniques and services that contribute to reproductive health and well-being through preventing and lick reproductive health problems.It likewise includes sexual health, the purpose of which is the enhancement of life and personal relations, and not merely counselling and care related to counterpar t and sexually transmitted diseases. 7.3. Bearing in mind the above definition, reproductive rights embrace certain human rights that are already recognized in national laws, international human rights documents and other relevant United Nations consensus documents. These rights backup on the recognition of the basic right of all couples and individuals to decide freely and responsibly the number, spacing and timing of their children and to have the schooling and means to do so, and the right to attain the highest standard of sexual.There are 6 bills pertaining to reproductive health and/or population management that have been filed for deliberation in both the House of Representatives and the Senate for the 15th Congress.The most controversial of these bills is House Bill No. 96 authored by Rep. Edcel Lagman. House Bill No. 96, also known as the proposed Reproductive Health and Population and Development Act of 2010, will cover the following areasmidwives of skilled attendanceeme rgency obstetric careaccess to family planningmaternal death re facefamily planning supplies as substantial medicinesbenefits for serious and life-threatening reproductive health conditions runny health care servicemandatory age-appropriate reproductive health and sexual practice educationresponsibility of local family planning office and certificate of complaisancecapability building of barangay health workersideal family sizeemployers responsibilitiesmulti-media campaignimplementing mechanisms coverage requirementsprohibited actspenaltiesThe bill is controversial, as it is being opposed by concern citizens, especially the pro-life, pro-family and pro-God groups, regardless of creed or religion. The Roman Catholic perform expresses its opposition against the bill on many counts, most especially the procurance and distribution of family planning supplies for the whole country, when the available evidence from peer reviewed health check journals supports the hypothesis that w hen ovulation and fertilization occur in women taking oral contraceptives (OCs) or using intrauterine devices (IUD), post-fertilization effects are operative on creator to prevent clinically recognized pregnancy. Hormonal contraceptives and/or IUDs directly strickle the endometrium. These effects have been presumed to render the endometrium relatively inhospitable to implantation or to the maintenance of the preembryo or embryo prior to clinically recognized pregnancy. These lease pills and IUDS abortifacient.Pro-life groups, and many professionals in the medical and nursing fields, believe that physicians and policy makers should understand and respect the beliefs of patients who consider human life to be present and valuable from the moment of fertilization. Patients should be made fully aware of this information so that they can consent to or refuse the use of imitative contraceptives.However, the position of the Catholic Church and the pro-life groups does not mean that they drag the attitude of natalism at all costs, as if the number of children, in itself, were the intelligible sign of authentic christian matrimonial life.The sexual act, properly exercised in spite of appearance marriage only, is ordained primarily to the propagation of life. If there are bonny motives for spacing births, overmuch(prenominal) as serious medical conditions in the get under ones skin, or extreme poverty, then the Catholic Church teaches that married couples may retort advantage of the natural cycles of the reproductive system and use their marriage just those times that are infertile (natural family planning).Other aspects of the bill being repugn by concerned citizens include the classification of family planning supplies as essential medicines when their safety/toxicity profile and legal permissibility are questionable. At the selfsame(prenominal) time, more importance should be given to the prevalent diseases, the top ten leading causes of morbidity and mo rtality in the Philippines, namely, infections such as pneumonia and tuberculosis. pecuniary resources allotted by foreign donors to assist the Philippine government programs could real be better spent towards pursuing health programs targeting communicable diseases than buying artificial contraceptives.Very pertinent to the debate about reproduction rights is the right to life. The Philippine Constitution says that the State shall equally protect the life of the mother and the life of the unborn from conception. If artificial contraceptives are medically proven to contract abortion as one of their mechanisms of action, then procurement and distribution of such family planning supplies are unconstitutional and illegal.Benefits of the RH BillAllow couples to make decision to plan for their familiesThe RH Bills gives the couples and the women, specifically, the choice and freedom on the elan of family planning they want to pursue depending on their needs, choice, personal convicti ons and religious beliefs. save the RH Bill is not just about the family planning Prevents get around of sexually transmitted disease like aids and STDs and eventually moderate population growth necessary for economic development The liberal minds view the RH Bill as a strategy in conflict overpopulation and the spreading of AID and STD diseases. Thats what they say. They believe that the natural way of family planning is passe in this time of new-made age. They want children as archaeozoic as in their pre-teens to be taught about sex education.Enhance charwomans health as she will be able to visit when to get pregnant The women can determine when they want to get pregnant. through and through this will, it will ensure the health of the women, which can be put to gamble with pre-existing condition such as diabetes or pregnancies with not much gap or spaced-closed together. They will gain more control over their bodies and health. This will also ensure the children of having a healthy mother to take care of them.Prevents unwanted pregnancyIt can be argued, in fact, that in guaranteeing information on and access to medically-safe, legal, affordable and quality natural and modern family planning methods (sec. 2), the bill seeks to prevent unwanted, unplanned and mistimed pregnancies the main cause of generate abortions

Administrative Ethics Paper Grading Criteria Essay

choice Administrative Ethics Paper Grading Criteria on your assimilator website flummox a current administrative egress in a newspaper, magazine, or journal hold relating to topics such as patient privacy, confidentiality, or HIPAA. import a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper that includes the following Describe the issue and its violation on the population it affects most. What arguments or facts are used in the article to take the proposed solution? What are the ethical and legal issues reported for your administrative issue? Explain the managerial responsibilities related to administrative ethical issues. If no(prenominal) were stated, what should take in been done? Identify any proposed solutions.See more Strategic anxiety Process EssayInclude at least three sources in your paper.Resource Administrative Ethics Paper Grading Criteria on your student website Find a current administrative issue in a newspaper, magazine, or journal article relating to topics such as patient p rivacy, confidentiality, or HIPAA. Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper that includes the following Describe the issue and its impact on the population it affects most. What arguments or facts are used in the article to support the proposed solution? What are the ethical and legal issues reported for your administrative issue? Explain the managerial responsibilities related to administrative ethical issues. If none were stated, what should have been done? Identify any proposed solutions.

Access to Bank Credit to Small and Medium Enterprises Essay

Finance function is the most important of each business functions. It corpse a condense of all business activities. Financing SMEs has acquired enormous vastness in contemporary world of pays. This is primarily due to the national focus and priority of various countries developed and developing ones as well. In the Sri Lankan linguistic context , the government has provided impetus to the authorities to increasingly cater to the emerging pecuniary postulate of the SMEs. Bank and Institutional finance are expected to be made avail competent on easy and flexible terms and conditions and on priority basis.Small and Medium Enterprises(SMEs) are hit by unequal access to funds. This shadow be overcome if fiscal institutions are able to assess firm- give wayicular and general riskinesss and offer innovative products. This as per my personalized opinion heap be achieved by the formal financial institutions nevertheless when the so called sound cite principles are applied in a firm- special look to suit individual borrowers. In order to obtain camber credit, SME loan applicator shall prepre an effective credit proposal ,in a way, that the financial institution could consider favourably.See more Beowulf essay essaySMEs much(prenominal) as restaurants, lathe-work shops, brick-kilns, grocery stores, rice mills, factories and farming etc. need finance to purchase capital goods and raw materials, procure stocks, pay wages ,meet separate working capital requirements and backing expansion plans. Despite the efforts of the Government and support from the Ministry of Finance and Planning and the Central Bank of Sri Lanka by including SME as a priority welkin and by providing refinance facilities , there last out to be a huge demand supply mismatch in SME pay. oneness of the major reasons for pious platitudes being unable to bridge this gap is the perceived credit risk involved in financing SMEs. This is primarily due to non-avail superpower of comely business relationship records, valid bills and working capital management etc. As at present,to mitigate much(prenominal) credit risks , affirms typically look for deepen collateral or equity , both of which cannot be brought in by most entrepreneurs . Further, due to small size and local presence of SMEs , the doing costs involved in financing them are relatively rattling mettlesome.However, the good news is that wider credit distribution could be made to SME sector using modern secured transaction law ,introduced recently by the Secured proceeding Act 2009, which recognizes utilization of movable assets of a business as collateral to obtain credit. Further the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka(CA Sri Lanka)in its capacity as the fillet of sole accounting standard setting authority in the country has introduced a simplified financial report standard for the benefit of the SMEs in the country.The reporting framework so far has been a general setoff accounting standards to be used by all organisations . In 2011 CA Sri Lanka make the Sri Lanka accounting standards for SMEs (SLFRS for SMEs) with effect from 1st January, 2012. By removing some accounting treatments admitted down the stairs panoptic SLFRSs, eliminating topics and disclosure requirements that are not generally germane(predicate) to SMEs , and simplifying requirements for deferred payment and measurement, the SLFRS for SMEs reduces the volume of accounting treatments applicable to SMEs by more than 90% when compared with the full set of SLFRSs.SLFRS for SMEs would be applicable for the entities that do not fox humans accountability (listed companies) and publish general purpose financial statements for external users such as Banks and supplier creditors. This impart greatly help SME entrepreneurs to access otherwise organizations in a formal manner and enhance their businesses, once they range practicing this accounting reporting procedure.In the face of the banks hesitation to lend for want of proper accounting records , these enterprises are compelled to resort to high cost, non-continuous financing from money lenders and other informal sources , or continue to hunt down at sub-scale. However when SMEs start practicing and using above two facilities ( furnish in the Secured Transactions Act 2009 and the simplified SME Accounting recording procedure) the paradox of enjoying credit from formal institutions such as Banks get out be greatly reduced. Risks faced by any business can be in general classified as idiosyncratic or systemic.Idiosyncratic risks are specific to an enterprise , like skill of entrepreneur or location of business. general risks on the other hand , are beyond the control of any enterprise such risks make up the environment in which a business operates ,that is, the economic environment, social environment, fiscal environment etc.. Thus the systemic risk involves risks due to change in preference of customers, change s in delivery and changes in tax structure etc. Therefore the key to financing any enterprise lies in the ability of the borrower submitting his credit proposal with relevant information necessary o financier to evaluate the loan applicant to manage the risks involved in the proposed business.High quality origination can help evaluate idiosyncratic risks specific to the enterprise, well. Traditional form of risk mitigation is to cushion the risks with as much as equity from the entrepreneur. A high quality local financier with geography and business specific information about such enterprises in the operational area will be able to evaluate and manage this risk well and will demand less equity to be brought in by the entrepreneurs. general risks, notwithstanding, are quite different from the firm-specific risks and are arising out of the changes taking spatial relation in the market characteristics. It affect the business in every human face and as such is huge and no amount of equity is adapted when the financier is uncertain about an enterprise selling anything at all in the environment where demand patterns and economic situations can change very quickly. Therefore particularly in financing procurement of capital goods for large periods ,the banks search for cues to establish that the business has a current and future ability to service loans, even in an uncertain business environment.Hence in financing acquisition of capital goods it takes the form of project evaluation , however small is the business. Such situations can be managed by local bank branch which is quite familiar with the market environment of the locality. Thus the disorder and the other financials can be projected by the local bank branch staff in a more realistic manner using their knowledge in customer preferences and scale of demand in the area. This helps banks to reduce the risk involved in project loan subject term finance. Further more flexible and innovative evaluation techn iques have to be used in considering term loans for SMEs.However, SME enterprises that have large enactment of capital transactions , poor record of sales, produce undifferentiated goods and deprivation known usual clients , assessment of systemic risk becomes very difficult. Such challenges, however, can be addressed through structures , that allow financiers to trap cash flows by imposing conditions in the loan offer letter that permit resorting to a stronger and well established sales pattern in a supply chain. Some ways of financing working capital needs of SME businesses are supply chain financing where a supplier and a buyer have maintained books of accounts properly can be financed.For exemplification , small enterprises that manufacture and supply sauces, jam and the like to large enterprises such as supermarkets can be financed if their cash flows are reconciled with bills , or by obtaining a collateral /guarantee from the company to which it supplies. Banks also can fi nance similar transactions of SMEs by discounting Bills of Exchange drawn by the supplier( SME entrepreneur ) and accepted by the large enterprise to which supplies have been made. This provides part of necessary working capital needs of the enterprise enabling it to continue production at an enhanced scale.

Catherine Smith Essay

Catherine smith was miss-treated in this situation as she had been to the police numerous times and never was there at once a charge laied against Kevin smith. The one time Catherine retaliated she was put on trial and was almost sentenced to 25 years throw away for only one offence when Kevin had affiliated 17 offences which were 3 move murders and several sexual assaults. The police did nil even know Catherine had gone to them and they did nothing at any, that was not exquisite on Catherine or her family. Catherine was wrongly accused of trying to kill her get married man Kevin in self-defence after over 30 years, this is just manage she had already been in jail and done nothing wrong. Lucky for once the judge ruled out her case as self-defence and Kevin is even out in the world hurting Catherine.In 1997 Catherine escaped just now Kevin came looking for her. He kidnapped their son Duncan and held him at gun point and Kevin was charged for only kidnapping his son not f or any of the other 17 crimes he had committed and only sent to jail for a rival of mouths. Catherine could not believe that this had happened on a couple of mouths this is very partial to Catherine and her kids. During this time Catherine tried to go see all her children. But a week before he was issued on tidings. Catherine and her kids had to go into lock down again. Vicky Smith says he was obsessive. He had to find her, he had to have her, he had to control her, and he had to own her. (Daughter) Also in the time Catherine and Kevin were married he assaulted 2 police officers, stole their gun and fired at his children who were trying to run and hid, again nothing was done and he wasnt charged.This is not fair that someone that horrible can get outside(a) with so much and thing that are so important. Kevin smith was at last sentenced for up to 10 years jail for 17 offences including rape, assault and attempted murder. His sentence was not rightly done because for attempted m urder is jail time for less than 25 years and Kevin is only getting 10 years for what he has done. Also this happened over 30 years past and Catherine was technically in jail for over 30 years and for all the things Kevin had done to Catherine and what he put his family through all he got was 10 years jail. The jury in her trial only took 25 transactions to reach a unanimous verdict of not guilty.Finally Kevin Smith was convicted for his crimes. However it took another three months for justice to be delivered, with smith repeatedly stymieing the legal process. he was trying more stalling tactics never faced up to whats happened, As Catherine quotes I cant believe it, finally, I can tell people my address. Finally I can go and visit my grandchildren without fear. A few years of peace, thats what this means. With time already served, Kevin will be eligible for parole in 2020.

Intellectual Reasoning vs. Instinct

It has been said from Plato away that art objects reason is his highest faculty and makes him superior to animals. In the short story To shape up a Fire, by Jack London, firearms rational reasoning cleverness is regarded as second class to that of the survival mechanism that is introduce within hu whiles and animals alike. This survival mechanism is some successions referred to as instinct. If merely depended on, mans intellectual reasoning may be clouded, imprudent and even detrimental, leading him to the wrong decision.Instinct, on the early(a) hand, is a passelcel reaction pre-programmed into man for survival and brooknot be altered by reasoning, fashioning it superior to reason. As the story opens, the man clearly understands that the day had small cold and gray, exceedingly cold and gray, and still he insists on continuing his move around (650). The fact that the temperature is below freezing did not seem to call down him. He is ignorant of the cold.As he stands surveying the snow covered Yukon trail, the mysterious, far-reaching hair-line trail, the absence of sun from the sky, the tremendous cold, and the queerness and weirdness of it allmade no impression on him (651). He is determined to join the boys at battalion to enjoy the warmth, food, and companionship regardless of the weather. The man is very observant just almost his surroundings, however, he was with forth imagination (651). The temperature is about seventy-five degrees below zero, which means that it is about one hundred and seven degrees below freezing.To him, the air is cold and uncomfortable, and postal code more. He ignores the fact that he is a warm blooded marionette and as such only able to survive at trustworthy temperatures. Anything beyond that range requires not only intellectual reasoning ability but also instinct. The big native husky that accompanies him on his journey is his only companion. The animal can adapt to the cold weather, but on this occasion it is very apprehensive about traveling in the total cold. The pursues instinct knew that it was not time for traveling.Its instinct told it a truer tale than was told to the man by the mans judgment (652). The domestic frank does not understand how temperature is measured or even how a thermometer works. It familial this instinctual ability from its ancestry. It relies on this innate ability for survival. It craves warmth, and knows that man can make water fire and warmth. Its instinct for warmth and survival tells it this is not a time to be traveling. The man stops at each creek or river bend, and observes the changes around the creek, the curves and bends and timber-jams (653).He knows if he walks on ice that is not gelid to the bottom he will crack the ice cap and split through it. Breaking through the ice will cause him to take a leak wet. Under such an extreme, bitter cold temperature, being wet can be fatal. The man tries to compel the dog to go ahead. However, it he sitates. It will not go and stay back until the man shoved it forward, and then it went quickly crossways (653). The dog brakes through the ice and scampers back on land. Quickly, it begins to cream off its legs, then dropped down in the snow and began to bite out the ice that had formed among the toes (653).This is not a matter of intellectual reasoning but instead instinct. Because the dog is now wet and cold, the dog is apprehensive about traveling further. The relationship between the man and the dog is like that of an owner to an animal. There is no keen intimacy between the dog and the man, the dog made no effort to communicate its leash to the man (654). When the man finally reaches the left fork on the other side of the creek, he did not see signs of some(prenominal) springs. Once again, the man is relies on his visual perception, but he fails to recognize the danger.He thinks it is not infallible to send the dog ahead because he did not see any signs of danger. Unfo rtunately, at a place where the soft, unbroken snow seemed to advertise substantiality beneath, the man broke through (655). He is now wet from the waist down to his foot-gear. He escapes from the water and quickly works to build a fire. Memories of old-timer on Sulphur Creek creep into his consciousness. The old-timer repeatedly warned him of extreme cold temperatures in the Klondike, cautioning him not to travel alone without a partner when the temperature is fifty below or colder.The man laughed and thought, the old-timer was rather womanish (656). In his haste to start a fire, he did not notice that he built it under a spruce direct. The tree held the weight of the snow from many previous storms. Each time the man pulled on a twig, the tree moved. Finally, the branches released the snow, sending it falling down onto to man and extinguishing the fire. Standing in disbelief, he heard his own conclusion sentence. (656). Again, his memories returned to the old-timer on Sulphur Creek.Maybe the older-timer is rightafter fifty below, a man should travel with a partner (657). With his life at the favor of nature, he recognizes his foolishness. His final attempt to rebuild a fire is unsuccessful. He sees the dog and remembers a tale of a man who was caught in a blizzard. This man survived by killing a steer and crawling inwardly the cavity to keep warm. Perhaps killing the dog and burying his hands in its body will thaw them so he can build a fire. He calls to the dog, but the dog senses a strange note in his voice that frightened it (658).Its instinct senses danger it knew not what danger, but somewhere, somehow, in its brain arouses an apprehension of the man (658). The dog stays clear of the man. Instinct is a natural part of every backing creature. Its purpose is to alert its owner of impending danger, to override reason, to survive. The dog, through its instinct, is awake of the life-threatening conditions in the Yukon. The man, thinking he is smart er than nature, relies on his knowledge and ignores his instinct. By relying on his knowledge, mistakenly believing it to be his highest faculty, he ultimately forfeits his life.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of gentlemans gentleman Rights was drafted in 1948 and one of the denominations, article twenty-six holds with protection of the fundamental properlyfulnesss, ripe to reading (1) Everyone has the right to occurrences of life. procreation sh completely be reposition, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary information sh any be compulsory. Technical and original precept shall be make generally available and higher breeding shall be equally tender to all on the basis of merit. (2) pedagogics shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthen of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the of importtenance of peace. (3) P arents reach a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given to their childre n. The right to education is a universal right and is acknowledge as a human right. It includes the right to free, non biased and non political primary(a) coil education for everyone, to make utility(prenominal) education at least accessible to everyone and make access to higher education.The right to education also translates the tariff to avoid discrimination at all educational levels and to improve pure tone of education. Furthermore, the European Court of Human Rights defined education as article of faith or instructions in particular to the transmission of knowledge and to talented development and in a wider sense as the whole impact whereby, in any society, adults endeavor to transmit their beliefs, culture and other cut back to the progeny. The rights to educations consider been separated into three levels.Primary also known as simple or fundamental education essential be compulsory and free for any five-year-old person. It essential not be discriminatory on nationality, gender, sexuality, etc. All countries ratifying the outside(a) covenant on Economic, Social and ethnical Rights States moldiness(prenominal)iness(prenominal) provide free primary education within cardinal years. Secondary education moldiness be available and accessible to anyone heedless of nationality, gender, or sexuality. It can be free or not, and it can be compulsory, plainly it does not have to be.In some countries, even though minority, secondary education is compulsory, for example in Denmark, Croatia, Finland, etc. Higher education at the University level must be accessible to persons who meet incumbent education standards to be able to go to universities. Higher education does not falls under the provision of free education. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) proclaims that Everyone has the right to education, the question is to what kind of education or who should provide it?The fact is that UDHR was drawn up in 1948 when but a minor ity of young people in the world had access to any type of education, however, straight off we can say that situation is much better, showing that four place of five adults worldwide have some literacy skills. The purpose of the UDHRs article XXVI is not just having quantative manifestation, but also qualitative. The UDHRs article XXVI has original nourishment that must be fulfilled in piece to have qualitative education, much(prenominal) provisions are direction shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stagesand Elementary education shall be compulsory.Today educational opportunities have significantly changed in most separate of the world especially in Europe, North America, and Asia, nevertheless Africa remains the main problem regarding the number of educated people. Another interesting point has been made over the years, whether educational institutions are ready to provide qualitive education to young people, and prepare them for social, economical, an d political aspects of human life.The commitment of the external community to down the rights set out in the UDHR, in the main to adopt certain measures to realize effective recognition, has taken different forms from supranational treaties to internationally agreed programmers. The UDHRs rights and standards do not have force of law, however, the UDHRs rights have been transformed into accord provisions making legal obligation on the states that canonic the treaty to provide citizens with free and qualitative education on at least primary level.The right to education is dealt with in Articles XIII and XIV of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and is also mentioned in Article XVIII(4) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. As I antecedently mentioned almost all countries in the world have choose and ratified treaties concerning right to education, but barely some of them left doors open to man-to-man citizens in their c ountries to challenge their own country for not complying with the provisions that they set in the treaties if that is the case.In all Western Europe countries which have highly developed legal system, now exists a body of case law in regard to the right to education. Besides international treaties, countries worldwide have espouse other instruments for instruction execution of the right to education, from Recommendations of international conferences of States, to Declarations and Programmes or Frameworks for Action adopted by intergovernmental conferences, or by mixed conferences composed of representatives of governments, international organic laws and obliging society such as the World Conference on Education for All.The recommendations agreed by international conferences of states do not have the licitly binding force as treaties, thus, they are normally adopted by consensus on the understanding that country allow for make everything in its author to implement provisions . In the worlds perception of the right to education changes has been made in the few past decades. the changes occurred in three phases or stages.In the first phase, lasting from the late 1940s up until the early 1960s, international concern over the provision of fundamental education came to focus curiously on literacy and expansion of elementary of primary education in growing countries. The second phase started in the mid 1960s until the late mid-seventies when focus passed on functional illiteracy and expansion of elementary education continued. In the last phase, from 1980s until the present functional literacy was regarded as an aspect of learning needs. Two general points for educational policy can be made.The first is national efforts to reach out to those illiterate adults especially in Africa and the second to expand access to elementary education for the younger propagation again mainly in Africa. These both points are the grounds for fulfilment of the UDHR article XXVI right to education. Other provisions can be only partially fulfilled such as free education, but two provisions I mentioned can be fulfilled whole in the whole world. The assessment of the fulfillment of the right to education is through with(p) by using so called 4As framework, which means that education must be available, adaptable, acceptable, and accessible.This 4A framework was developed by Mrs. Katarina Tomasevski, the former UN exceptional Rapporteur on the right to education. This 4A framework is intended to be applied on the governments, parents, and teachers. I will briefly explain these 4 As. Availability means that education must be funded mainly by the governments, education must be universal, free, and compulsory. The governments must ensure required infrastructure and educational materials for students and professors. Facilities intended to be schools must come across all safety standards, and all each school must have enough professional educators.Adaptabi lity means that educational programs should be whippy and schools must respect all religious holiday. Adequate care must be given to student and professors with disabilities. Accessibility means all children must have access to school regardless of race, religion, gender, nationality or social status. domesticate must be within a reasonable distance for children, and if necessary transportation must be provided. Children must be supplied with all necessary textbooks and uniforms without additional costs.Acceptability means that education that will be provided to students must be culturally appropriate and without if discrimination. Professors and methods of teaching must be objective, and all textbooks must not be bias or forcing single idea or belief. Professors must be at highest possible level of professionalism. UNESCO has several instruments for supervise the implementation of the UDHR right of education with the support of share States, various international organizations, the intellectual community, etc.Thus, UNESCOs constitution requires that member states must submit periodic reports on the implementation and development of the right to education. The articles VI and VIII of the UNESCO constitutions provides Each Member State shall submit to the Organization, at such time and in such manner as shall be determined by the General Conference, reports on laws, regulations and statistics relating to its educational, scientific and cultural institutions and activities, and on the action taken upon the recommendations and conventions.United Nation bodies which deal with human rights periodically receive reports from Member States, governmental and non-governmental organizations on implementation and violations of human rights including the right to education. The Committee on the Rights of the Child and the Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women are just two treaty bodies out of several which monitor the implementation of the right to education. Thus, it is important that two treaty bodies I mentioned above closely cooperate with UNESCO in order to protect human rights.It is important to mention five international treaties which cite to education and protection of such right International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Convention against Discrimination in Education, Protocol Instituting a Conciliation and Good Offices Commission to be Responsible for Seeking the solvent of any Disputes which may arise between States Parties to the Convention Against Discrimination in Education, Convention on the Rights of the Child, and Convention on Technical and Vocational Education.Besides to all the efforts of the United Nation, UNESCO, various international agencies and organization to implement UDHRs provisions mainly article XXVI, umpteen governments still give too little aid to protection of human rights. Hugh amount of money are being injected in military development and maintenance , while education as the important lynchpin of the modern society still stays on the margins of the governments budgets.Mrs. Katarina Tomasevski, the former UN Special Rapporteur on the right to education wrote interesting comparison stating that there are 150 soldiers for every 100 teachers in the world. She additionally stated that only 2% of educational funds come from international aid. Thus, in many African countries even primary education is not free and education simply becomes too expensive for the poor families in those countries.Education cannot survive without money, and implementation and protection of the right to education depends upon the funds that governments and international organizations are uncoerced to provide. We can conclude that only Europe and North America managed to satisfy all the requirements stated in the United Declaration of Human Rights article XXVI. There is still a lot of work to be through to copy this example to the rest of the world, especial ly in Africa, where education is only one problem among many others.ReferencesThe United NationsRight to education organizationUnited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization The State of the Right to Education Worldwide Free or Fee World education report. 2000. Unesco Publishing.

Intro to humanities test

Which term describes the subscriber line of kings under Charlemagne? Carolingian 2. ) During the High Middle Ages, the most important bear on for education became the University of Paris. True 3. ) Relics were sacred religious items that became an important aspect of unearthly and economic tradition for the Church. True 4. ) Which artist is credited as cosmos responsible for bridging the gap between the Byzantine and Renaissance styles? Ghetto 5. ) Charles the grand created a system of education known as The 5 says 6. The Haggis Sophia is the holy office where Charles the Great was crowned. untrue 7. ) The Great Schism began with the election of Pope Charlemagne. False 8. ) Who was the most influential Scholastic philosopher, influenced by Aristotle philosophy? 9. ) Exodus refers to the venerable Testament story of Moses and liter every last(predicate)y means going out 10. ) The Great Schism was a war between Eng farming and France, primarily about land disputes, which lasted for 116 years. False 1 1 .Patriarch was the author of both the Secretes and Canterbury Tales. False 12. ) The synopsis Theological was written by which author? Aquinas 13. ) Dante was the author of which of the avocation? (select all that apply) Inferno, Divine Comedy, Paradises 14. ) The New Testament Greek term for hotshot who is anointed Is Christ. True 15. ) Which of the following are examples of early Christian symbols/imagery? (select all that apply) Fish, Anchor, Olive branch 16.The Rule of Saint Benedict was established to puzzle the papacy 17. ) Chartres, Salisbury, and Notre Dame are examples of Gothic cathedrals. True 18. ) The Abbey of Saint Denis Is considered the inaugural example of Gothic architecture True 19. ) Which of the following are examples of literary figures from the Middle Ages? Chauncey, Dante, Bursars 20. ) Which of the following are examples of Gothic architecture? Pointed arches, gargoyles, flying buttresses, stained glass

The Return: Midnight Chapter 31

Elena woke up timbreing stiff and cramped. exactly that wasnt surprising. Three other(a) people seemed to be on top of her.Elena? Can you hear me?Stefan?Yes Youre cautious?Im any crampedand hot.A different voice interrupted. Just experience us a flake and you wont be cramped any much. Elena matt-up Damon involve amodal value. bonny rol ed into his place. provided Stefan clung to her for a moment. Elena, Im sorry. I n ever so counterbalance realized what condition you were in. Thank God for Damon. Can you for devolve me? in spite of the heat, Elena cuddled closer to him. If you washbasin forgive me for putting the whole party in danger. I did that, didnt I?I dont whop. I dont c ar. All I befuddle a go at it is that I love you.It was several minutes before Bonnie woke up. therefore she state feebly, Hey Whachoo doinin my bed?Getting out of it,Elena express, and tried to rol over and turn up.The world was wobbly. She was wobbly and bruised. But Stefan was never more t han a a couple of(prenominal) inches a air, receiveing her, righting her when she started to fal . He helped her get dressed without making her olfaction the likes of a baby. He examined her hind endpack, which fortunately hadnt gone into the water, and thence he alsok out anything heavy in lieu. He put the heavy things in his own pack.Elena tangle much better after(prenominal) being given some food, and after seeing the thurgs both of them eating too all stretching their expectant double trunks up to break off pieces of wood from the indigent trees, or scooping away snow to find dry grass underneath. They distinctly were not expiry to die after al .Elena knew e trulyone was watching her to bore whether or not she was up to any more that day. She hurried to fire drinking the tea heated over a dung fire, act to conceal the fact that her detention shook. by and by forcing some jerky put through, she said in her most cheerful voice, So what contiguous?How do you fee l? Stefan asked her.Little sore, besides Il be fine. I guess e realone expects me to confirm pneumonia, plainly I dont even have any cough.Damon, after one heavy-lidded glance at Stefan, took both her debates and stared at her. She couldnt she didnt dare meet his eyes, so she focused on Stefan, who was looking at her comfortingly.At exit Damon dropped Elenas hands abruptly. I went in as out-of-the-way(prenominal) as I could. You should know how far that is,he added to Stefan. Shes sound, her nose is wet, and her coat is shiny.Stefan looked as if he were handout to smack him one, but Elena took his hand soothingly. Im healthy,she said. So thats two votes for me going on to save Fel s Church.Ive invariably believed in you,Stefan said. If you commend you atomic number 50 go on, you can go on.Bonnie sniffled. Just dont take any more chances, okay?she said. You scared me.Im real y sorry,Elena said gently, feeling the stave off of Merediths absence. Meredith would be a great help to both of them now. So, shal we continue? And where are we point in timeing? Im al turned rough.Damon stood. I think we just cumber in a straight line. The path is narrow after this and who knows what the following(a) trial is?The path was narrow and misty. Just as before, it started in unmixed veils and ended up blinding them. Elena let Stefan, with his catlike reflexes, go prototypical, and she held on to his pack. foot her, Bonnie clung like a burr. Just when Elena thought she was going to prognosticate if she had to keep traveling through the white blanket any farther, it cleared.They were come out the top of some mountain.Elena took off after Bonnie, who had hurried ahead at the sight of transparent air. She was just fast becoming to grab on to Bonnies pack and pul her screenward as she reached the place where the land stopped.No wayBonnie cried, setting up a clamoring echo from below. in that location is no way Im going across thatThat was a chasm with a ver y thin bridge spanning it.The chasm was frosty white on either side at the top, but when Elena gripped the bridges ice-cold metal poles and leaned a little in front she could see glacial blues and greens at the very bottom. A chil wind hit her face.The gap between this bit of the world and the next bit directly in front of them was about a century yards long.Elena looked from the shadowy depths to the slender bridge, which was made of wooden slats and just wide enough for one person to walk on. It was supported here and there by ropes which ran to the sides of the chasm and were sunk with metal posts into barren, icy rock.It also swooped magnificently down and then back up again.Even looking at it gave the eye a sort of mini?Cthril ride. The only problem was that it didnt include a rubber belt, a seat, two handrails, and a uniformed guide byword, Hands and feet essential be kept intimate the attraction at all propagationIt did have a single, thin, ass-kisser-woven rope to acq uire on to on the left.Look,Stefan was saying, as quietly and intently as Elena had ever heard him speak, we can hold onto each other. We can go go one by one, very slowly NOOO Bonnie put into that one word a psychic shriek that virtually defeaned Elena. No, no, no, no, NO You dont understand I cant DO IT She flung her backpack down.Then she began express joy and crying at the same time in a ful -blown sharpshoot of hysterics. Elena had an impulse to dash water in her face. She had a stronger impulse to swap herself down beside Bonnie and shriek, And neither can IIts insaneBut what good would that do?A hardly a(prenominal) minutes later Damon was talking quietly to Bonnie, unaffected by the outburst. Stefan was pacing in distributes.Elena was trying to think of Plan A, period a little voice chanted inside her head, You cant do it, you cant do it, you cant do it, either.This was al just a phobia. They could belike train Bonnie out of it if, say, they had a year or two.Stefa n, on one of his circular trips near her, said, And how are you about heights, love?Elena persistent to put a brave face on it. I dont know. I think I can do it.Stefan looked pleased. To save your hometown.Yesbut its too bad nothing works here. I could try to use my go for flying, but I cant go out them And that kind of magic is simply not available here, Stefans voice said in her mind.But thought transference is. You can hear me, too, cant you?They thought of the answer simultaneously, and Elena saw the light of the idea open frame on Stefans face even as she began to speak.Influence Bonnie wee her think shes a tightrope walker a performer since she was a toddler. But dont make her too playful so she doesnt bounce the rest of us offWith that light in his face, Stefan lookedtoo good. He seized both Elenas hands, whirled her around once as if she weighed nothing, picked her up, and kissed her.And kissed her.And kissed her until Elena felt her soul dripping off her fingertips.Th ey shouldnt have done it in front of Damon. But Elenas euphoria was clouding her judgment, and she couldnt control herself.Neither of them had been trying for a deep mind probe. But telepathy was al they had left, and it was warm and wonderful and it left them for an instant in the circle of each others arms, laughing, panting with electricity flashing between them. Elenas whole ashes felt as if shed just gotten a sizable jolt.Then she pul ed herself out of his arms, but it was too late.Their shared gaze had gone on much too long, and Elena felt her heart pounding in fear. She could feel Damons eyes on her. She barely managed to whisper, Wil you tel them?Yes,Stefan said softly. Il tel them.But he didnt become until she actual y turned her back on Bonnie and Damon.After that she peeked over her shoulder and listened.Stefan sat down by the sobbing girl and said, Bonnie, can you look at me? Thats al I want. I shout out you, you dont have to go across that bridge if you dont want t o. You dont even have to stop crying, but try to look me in the eye. Can you do that? Good. NowHis voice and even his face changed subtly, becoming more physical mesmerizing.Youre not afraid of heights at all, are you? Youre an acrobat who could walk a tightrope across the Grand Canyon and never turn a hair. Youre the very best of al your family, the flying McCul oughs, and theyre the best in the world. And right now, youre going to choose whether to cross over that wooden bridge. If so, youl lead us. Youl be our leader.Slowly, eon listening to Stefan, Bonnies face had changed.With swol en eyes fixed on Stefans, she seemed to be listening intently to something in her own head. And final y, as Stefan said the last sentence, she jumped up and looked at the bridge.Okay, lets goshe cried, picking up her backpack, while Elena sat staring after her.Can you make it?Stefan asked, looking at Elena. Wel let her go first theres real y no way she can fal off. Il go after her. Elena can come after me and hold on to my belt, and Im counting on you, Damon, to hold on to her. Especial y if she starts to faint.Il hold her,Damon said quietly. Elena cute to ask Stefan to Influence her, too, but everything was misadventure so fast.Bonnie was already on the bridge, only pausing when cal ed back by Stefan. Stefan was looking behind him at Elena, saying, Can you get a good grip?Damon was behind Elena, putting a strong hand on her shoulder, and saying,Look straight ahead, not down. Dont worry about fainting Il regard you.But it was such a frail wooden bridge, and Elena found that she was always looking down and her stomach floated up outside her body and to a higher place her head. She had a death-grip on Stefans belt with one hand, and on the woven creeper with the other.They came to a place where a slat had detached and the slats on either side looked as if they aptitude go at any moment. restrictive(predicate) with theseBonnie said, laughing and leaping over al three.Ste fan stepped over the first chancy slat, over the missing one, and put his foot on the next. photographElena didnt scream she was beyond screaming. She couldnt look. The sound had shut her eyes.And she couldnt move. Not a finger. sure enough not a foot.She felt Damons arms around her waist. Both of them. She wanted to let him support her weight as he had many times before.But Damon was whispering to her, words like spel s that allowed her legs to stop quivering and cramping and even let her stop breathing so fast that she might faint. And then he was lifting her and Stefans arms were going around her and for a moment they were both holding her firmly. Then Stefan took her weight and gently put her feet down on firm slats.Elena wanted to cling to him like a koala, but she knew that she mustnt. She would make them both fal . So somewhere, from inner depths she didnt know she had, she found the fortitude to take her own weight on her feet and fumbled for the creeper.Then she lifted her head and whispered as loudly as she could, Go on. We need to give Damon room.Yes,Stefan whispered back. But he kissed her on the forehead, a quick protective kiss, before he turned and stepped toward the impatient Bonnie.Behind her, Elena heard and felt Damon jumping catlike over the gap.Elena raised her eyes to stare at the back of Stefans head again. She couldnt compass al the emotions she was feeling at that moment love, terror, awe, ignition and, of course, gratitude, al at once.She didnt dare turn her head to look at Damon behind her, but she felt exactly the same things for him.A few more steps,he kept saying. A few more steps.A brief eternity later, they were on solid ground, facing a medium-sized cavern, and Elena fel to her knees. She was maladjusted and faint, but she tried to thank Damon as he passed by her on the snowy mountain trail.You were in my way,he said shortly and as coldly as the wind. If you had fal en you might have upset the full(a) bridge. And I do nt happen to feel like dying today.What are you saying to her? What did you just say?Stefan, who had been out of earshot, came hurrying back. What did he say to you?Damon, examining his deal for creeper thorns, said without looking up, I told her the truth, thats al . So far shes zero for two on this quest. Lets hope that as long as you make it through they let you in the Gatehouse, because if theyre grading on public presentation weve flunked. Or should I say, one of us has flunked?Shut up or Ill shut you up, Stefan said in a different voice than Elena had ever heard him use before. She stared. It was as if hed grown ten years in one second. Dont you ever talk to her or about her that way again, DamonDamon stared at him for a moment, pupils contracted. Then he said, Whatever,and strol ed away.Stefan bent down to hold Elena until her shaking stopped.And thats that, Elena thought. An ice-cold rage gripped her.Damon had no respect for her at all he had none for anyone but himself. S he couldnt protect Bonnie from Bonnies own feelings or stop him from insulting her. She couldnt stop Bonnie for forgiving. But she, Elena, was done with Damon.This last insult was the end.The fog came in again as they walked through the cavern.

Where There’s a Will There’s a Way

Alex Stough Prof. Minner English 1301 9 November 2012 Where Theres a Will, Theres a Way Many people who are physically challenged have accomplished a mess during their lifetime, proving that they are not handicapped. Bob Sampson and Steven hawking have created successful careers while cosmos confined to a wheelchair. Sampson, despite having muscular dystrophy, has worked for United Airlines for more than xxx years, and has also earned a degree in law.Steven Hawking, most noted for his book A Brief History of Time, used a utterance synthesizer to dictate his books and conduct public lectures because he was unable to speak. He was also a teacher of mathematics at Cambridge University. Franklin D. Roosevelt, Ann Adams, and Itzhak Perlman all refused to let polio destroy their lives. Roosevelt and Adams were diagnosed with polio when they were adults Itzhak, however, was diagnosed when he was just a unpolluted child.President Roosevelt led the United States during two of the worst periods of its history the great mental picture and World War II. Reassured by his bombastic voice, Roosevelt stir rely and determination in the American public. Ann Adams, who was talented in art forward polio paralyzed her, retrained herself to draw with a pencil grasped in her teeth she now produces sketches of children and pets that are turned into greeting cards.Itzhak Perlman was unable to play sports when he was a child instead he studied the violin which needfully made him into one of the greatest violinist of today. Like Perlman, umpteen physically challenged individuals turn to the arts perhaps the reason is because the joy of artistic achievements compensates for former(a) pleasures that they cannot experience. Ray Charles, Stevie Wonder, Jose Feliciano, and Ronnie Milsap all express their music through their souls. For instances, a visual sense of Ray Charles songs are emotionally driven and have a lot of meaning behind them.Although they are unable to see physic ally, their music reveals sincerely yours how well they see. Although hearing impairment struck Ludwig van van Beethoven and Marlee Matlin, it did not stop them from developing their talents as Artists. Already a successful composer, Beethovens most powerful pieces were written after he had pay back deaf. Similarly, Matlin has had excellent acting roles in movies, plays, and television programs indeed she won an Oscar for the put down Children of a Lesser God.She encourages others to develop their ability, and because of this many hearing-impaired actors have been inspired by her. Handicapped is a word used far likewise often to describe those who are physically challenged. As history has proven, many famous individuals have made great achievements in spite of their disabilities. passel who are physically challenged should not automatically be labeled as handicapped. We as humans have the mental capability to bastinado and adapt the challenges that we may face, even if that me ans making lifestyle changes.

Doctor of Pharmacy Admission Essay

My name is Cidone Saintvil, and I am 33years old. I am currently go to Broward College in Davie, Florida. I urinate selected pharmacy as a vocation because through the course of my life I gather in seen how untold community come to depend on their pharmacist.Growing up, I saw that patients do not always have retireledge about medications and often they are hydrophobic to speak to their doctor about how they should take medications. The person people bout to for guidance and for clarification of medical questions is their pharmacist.I have learned a massive vision over the last few years, but I know at that place is much more that I can learn. My long-term closing is to kick the bucket pharmacist. My immediate goal is to continue to learn as much as I can to be able to help my patients to become knowledgeable on the importance of their medications. I believe that the Doctor of chemists program will help me achieve both of these goals.I come from the alike(p) socioeco nomic background as many of the patients that come to the pharmacies that I have worked in. I am bilingual which will help in situations where a patient needs something explained in their native language. I can stage and counsel these patients easily on how and why they need to take their medications.My parents are elderly, so I have a very unspoilt savvy of how to deal with elderly customers. Many pharmacists do not realize the meat of patience and understanding that is needed to help the elderly and going with my set about or father to pick up a medication for them, I have seen how exasperated a pharmacist can get when my parents quest them a lot of questions. I also have a good moral character and I believe that I will go to as a role model for future pharmacists.In July of 2003, I achieved my credentials as a Certified pharmaceutics Technician in July of 2003. I have been attending Broward College and the classes that I have taken there have condition me a good foundat ion on which to build other ingrained knowledge that I will learn in the Doctor of Pharmacy program.I have been mentored throughout my education by Morris Bellman, a pharmacist. Mr. Bellman has been a mentor and a friend and he has taught me many important lessons, lessons that I treasure slap-uply. He has taught me the importance of the way that prescription drugs are administered, what the assertable side effects of different drugs are, and about the cost and availability of generic drugs that can be substituted for the prescription equivalent.I have learned a deal by reading the most current scholarly papers in the field of pharmacy. I feel I am now fain for the next smell in my educational journey, the Doctor of pharmacy program.For the chivalric 11 years I have worked in various positions transaction with medication and patients. From January 1998 to 2003, I held the positions of a material handler and a customer service clerk at Caremark Mail Order Pharmacy in Weston, Flo rida.In July of 2003, I received my certification and since my certification I have been on the business organization(p) for Soliant Health (formerly called Cardinal Health) as a pharmacy technician. With every job that I have held, I have learned a great deal and I have always been eager to learn more and feel each opportunity has further prepared me for my next step which is admission to the Doctor of Pharmacy program.In closing, I feel that my personal and nonrecreational background makes me an excellent candidate for this program. I am a intemperately worker, self motivated and I am looking to make a change. I have always felt that a pharmacist is more then just the dispenser of medications. I feel that the pharmacist is supposed to be someone who has the best interest of the patient in mind and is there to help them with any and all questions.

Developing yourself as an effective Human Resources practitioner Essay

Briefly summarise the HRPM and comment on the activities and knowledge specified within any one nonrecreational ara, at band ii, nameing those you consider most essential to your own HR exerciseThe HRPM is a working tool that underlines behaviours, knowledge and skills that the CIPD understand are require for the somebodyal and workplace training on in all in all takes of the HR profession, and how it lead add value to yourself and your organisation. It looks at improving things not only if at the present judgment of conviction but looks forward at how improvements preempt be made in the future. It has been created to be of aim to all levels of pros in all sectors in any part of the world.The HRPM is set tabu everywhere go professional areas there are 8 specialist Professional areas that sterilize the activities and knowledge that are necessityed to succeed HR support to your organisation. They are Service pitch and HR, employee relations, performance and rew ard, employee engagement, learning and preparement, resourcing and talent designingning, organisation development and organisation design. There are also two core professional areas, insights, strategy and Solution and Leading HR, they are at the inwardness of the map and are professional areas that are considered relevant to all HR Professionals at any stage in their career. The ten professional areas adopt what you emergency to do and what you wishing to know at all intravenous feeding bands and the behaviours you fetch out exact to exculpate out your activities. The eighter behaviours identify how professionals should be carrying out their daily work activities to ensure that they achieve success for themselves and their organisation.The eight behaviours are Role model, Curious, Decisive thinker, skilled influencer, courage to challenge, driven to deliver, collaborative and personally credible. The behaviours are all about gartering you to identify how to carry out y our professional activities in order to benefit your organisation to each one behaviour comes with a contra behaviour which outlines the negative impact. The behaviours are then give out out into four bands, (The relationship between professional and customer, where they spend their time, the tenseness of the activity what work are provided, howtheir contribution and how their success is measured) they set out the competencies you adopt at each level of the HR career, and it also has guidelines to foster move from one level to the next.I be possessed of chosen the professional area of resourcing and talent planning at band two. I deal that the most essential activities and knowledge of my role within band two is advising and managing individuals or teams based on HR issues and problems. I help managers to identify the skills and capabilities they need to deliver current and future work and support them in making the right choices to fill the need. I manage and resource talen t, ensuring they are fit for purpose and can deliver required out comes. I have the knowledge on how to execute a enlisting plan to agreed standards and deadlines and I know how to deliver effective talent and successiveness solutions whilst working with managers needs.I can also do a sorting of induction and transitional tools as an outlined be confused. I have just finished a module on Resourcing talent in my CIPD level leash I have enforced the knowledge gained to improve the recruitment and talent management process in my organisation. I arranged meetings with directors and managers to question a more effective way of recruiting, and suggested ways to train and develop the staff that we already have. I also created more effective electric receptacle interview and appraisal forms, improved the induction process and brought in winnowing tools and interview documents.Outline how an HR practitioner should ensure the services they provide are timely and effectiveAs the sole HR practitioner in my federation, I deal with many varied customers. I need to ensure that I deal with them in a fair, timely and expeditious manner at all times. I have given three examples of customers as per below paysheet/financeI assist the Payroll/finance department in many ways but in the first place I provide them with reports on sickness and absences or changes to pay/ honorarium due to overtime, pay rise or a promotion as an when required.Managers/Line managersI assist Mangers and Line mangers to support their staff and help keep them informed of any changes to policies and procedures. They also require my assistance when the need arises to take on new staff.Recruitment AgenciesI assist recruitment agencies when managers/line managers inform me that they are looking for new staff. I will prove the agencies with a good brief of the job and all indispens able-bodied information they will need. Then keep an open chat with them regarding interviewees.Prioritising oppose d needsOften customers will need help information or reports from me at the same time. As I am the sole HR practitioner in my work place it is important for me manage my time effectively. I will rile a list of the jobs I need to get done and then check the deadline for each and prioritise in order, often there are conflicting needs, when this happens I contact the customers abstruse and let them know that I have other jobs that need doing with equate importance often talking this over resolves the problem and deadlines are go or I am able to send parts of reports over and send the rest at a later date.Effective communication in my workplaceIn my organisation I tend to use the following methods of communication I have given examples below- vocal Telephone or face to faceThis method of communication whole kit and boodle well for me when I need to inform a manager if I am unable to meet a deadline or if there is a delay withsending a report, speaking to them face to face or over t he phone I will be able to get much better feedback with regards to rescheduling the deadlines and what they require of me. The disfavor of this is that I would have no record of the conversation and details can be forgotten, with this in learning ability I continuously follow up any conversation with an telecommunicate to reiterate.Written- EmailI find that in my organisation an email is shell for communication when you need to give managers or staff information or reports as you can ensure that all the information is passed across and none is missed as could be the case if you were to tell them face to face. The disadvantage of this method is that sometimes emails go missing, so I will everlastingly call and check the managers have received the email and also use a read receipt on the email. I would also use email to invite attendees to interview I will be able to send them a list of documents required and information of the date and time. I would also call and speak to them to get confirmation of attendance in case they do not check their emails regular or do not have a lot of access to a computer.The company intranetThe company intranet is great for letting staff know about up and coming changes in the work place or staff affable functions as it is open to view but all members of staff. The disadvantage of victimization the intranet is that not everybody may use it, or check it regularly. I would incessantly send a backup email with updates via email or make sure that it is communicated to staff through their line managers.Effective Service deliveryDelivering services on timeIt is important in my job that I respond to all requests from customers in a timely and efficient manner, I am the sole HR Practitioner in ourorganisation and I cannot delicate or ask advice. With this in mind I need to spot problems early, isolate and solve before it becomes an issue. I also need to prioritise my work load and deal with each job as efficiently as possible, it i s important for me to communicate clearly with each person requesting work from me regarding the urgency of the job, sometimes line managers will issue a job as a priority when in actual concomitant they do not need the requested report until next week.Delivering services on budgetI am not asked to comply to a budget, but I am always aware of funds and I make a conscious effort to keep costs low where possible.Dealing with difficult customersI have to deal with negative employees in my organisation I deal with this by listening to the employees direction. Sometimes that is all it takes to resolve the issue, as they feel that their grievance is being listened to. I always make sure to ask relevant questions, this lets them know that I am listening and helps me to decide if they have a valid complaint, or if they are just sounding off. I will always follow this on by asking if they would like my help or support in the matter. Most of the time they just wanted somebody to listens to them.Handling and declaration complaintsI dont see complaints as a no-account thing in my organisation I think that I can learn from them so that things can be done better or I can put in place things that are missing. Feedback is a good thing regardless of whether it is positive or negative. I have set up a suggestion box in the kitchen so that employees can give feedback or complain anonymous. If an employee makes a serious complaint I will always defer to the directors and line managers.

Networking and Communications

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